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Mesoscale (regional) systems

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Einar K. Enevoldson (The Perlan Project) Jun. 18, 2009
The Perlan Project and the Future of High Altitude Soaring
(58 minutes, click title to view in Real Player or VLC)
After an introduction by Joachim Kuettner, Enevoldson describes the flight he and Steve Fossett took to 51,500 feet above the Andes to establish the feasibility of soaring to 100,000 feet in a specialized sailplane. The sailplane successfully climbed through the tropopause and 17,000 feet into the stratosphere. A new pressurized sailplane capable of soaring to 90,000 feet is now under construction. It will have characteristics that may make it an attractive research platform.
Howie Bluestein (NCAR, EOL, University of Oklahoma) Jun. 15, 2009
Scientific and Observational Challenges in Mesoscale and Convective-Scale Meteorology
(58 minutes, click title to view .mov with QuickTime)
Bluestein reviews mesoscale observing systems and what they can and cannot do. Challenges range from increasing coverage, frequency of observation, and spatial resolution to integrating measurements. With the vast amounts of data produced, one of the most important challenges is rapid quality control and editing. An NSF Facilities User Workshop presentation. | View Real Player or VLC version | Presenter's slides
F. Martin Ralph (NOAA) May. 20, 2009
The role of atmospheric rivers in extreme precipitation on the U.S. West Coast: Recent developments on monitoring and short-term prediction
(57 minutes)
Ralph discusses atmospheric rivers as a key phenomenon in the global water vapor budget and in extreme rainfall events. Heavy precipitation events are difficult to predict, but advances in modeling, observations, and physical understanding are emerging and helping to create tools for forecasters. Reanalysis data, unmanned flights, and field experiments are being planned to explore key scientific questions and to improve predictions.
NCAR & UCAR News Center May. 04, 2009
World's Largest Tornado Experiment - Multimedia Gallery
(illustrations and videos)
The largest and most ambitious tornado study in history began May 10, 2009, as dozens of scientists deployed radars and other ground-based instruments across the Great Plains to gain a better understanding of these often deadly weather events.
Kate White (US Army Corps of Engineers, CRREL) Apr. 13, 2009
River Ice Processes
(Free login required, 60 minutes)
White explores basic river ice processes, including the formation, growth, breakup, and transport of river ice and how it can become jammed, triggering floods. She also covers current ice jam forecasting as well as ice modeling research and development being conducted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Matt Kelsch (UCAR, UOP, COMET) Apr. 10, 2009
Snow Melt Processes
(Free login required, 60 minutes)
This module helps students develop an understanding of the role of snowmelt in the hydrologic forecasting process. Students will learn about the development and evolution of snowpack, the processes leading up to and during melting, and the fate of melt water from snow.
Erland Kallen (Stockholm University) Dec. 19, 2008
The Need for Wind Profile Measurements from Space: Assimilation of Wind Data from the ADM/Aeolus Mission
(47 minutes)
The Atmospheric Dynamics Mission (Aeolus) will provide line-of-sight wind profiles using a Doppler lidar measurement technique. Wind observations are particularly needed in tropical regions and in the midlatitudes. The latter area has implications for our understanding of the processes that govern Arctic warming and the retreat of Arctic sea ice. Additional objectives are aerosol information and cloud properties.
Harmen Jonker (Delft University of Technology) Dec. 03, 2008
Towards a Theory on the Formation of Mesoscale Fluctuations by Boundary Layer Convection
(58 minutes)
By means of large-eddy simulations of clear and cloudy boundary layers, buoyancy-driven convection is capable of autonomously creating spatial fluctuations with a lateral size far exceeding the boundary layer depth. Analysis yields insight into those processes that favor and those that inhibit the formation of large-scale fluctuations. The results can be generalized to high Reynolds (Rayleigh) number flows relevant for the atmosphere.
Randolph "Stick" Ware (NCAR, ESSL, MMM, Radiometrics Corporation) Sep. 28, 2008
Continuous Temperature, Humidity, and Liquid Profiling
(50 minutes)
WeatherCam, a passive microwave sensor, monitors the tropospheric air temperature, humidity, and liquid structure that defines local weather. These data can improve convection, precipitation, lightning, fog, icing, turbulence, and dispersion nowcasting and forecasting. Ware presents data from the May 2008 Windsor tornado and live displays from emerging international networks.
NCAR & UCAR News Center Apr. 30, 2008
Weather Modification - Multimedia Gallery
(illustrations and videos)
Commercial operators, governments, and academic researchers worldwide are engaging in cloud seeding and other weather modification projects to try to influence local conditions. NCAR scientists and their colleagues are investigating efforts to build up wintertime snowpack in the western United States and bring more rain to drought-stricken regions around the world. | Media Advisory
William H. Hooke (American Meteorological Society) Oct. 09, 2007
The 21st Century Outlook for Disasters - and How We Will Cope
(52 minutes)
Social trends, such as increased human population, rising per capita consumption of natural resources, and an accelerating pace of societal and technological advance appear to be on a collision course with our planet's workings. This has implications for both (1) the future of disasters themselves, and (2) the coping strategies available to us. | Abstract
Vanda Grubisic (Desert Research Institute) Oct. 03, 2007
T-REX: Terrain-induced Rotor Experiment, March-April 2006
(51 minutes)
Grubisic decribes the methodology and results from the second phase of a coordinated effort to explore the structure and evolution of atmospheric rotors (intense low-level horizontal vortices that form along an axis parallel to, and downstream of, a mountain ridge crest) as well as associated phenomena in complex terrain. Results show that a second mountain range promotes wave trapping and nonlinear wave resonance at large distances. Future study will focus on the effects of upstream atmospheric structure. About T-REX.
Mohan Ramamurthy (Unidata) Mar. 02, 2007
Linked Environments for Atmospheric Discovery (LEAD)
(52 minutes)
LEAD makes meteorological data, forecast models, and analysis and visualization tools available to anyone who wants to interactively explore the weather as it evolves. A multi-disciplinary effort involving 9 institutions, LEAD is addressing the fundamental research challenges, and associated development, needed to create an integrated, scalable framework for working with a broad array of meteorological data and model output.
NCAR & UCAR News Center Dec. 11, 2006
Innovative Satellite System Proves Its Worth with Better Weather Forecasts, Climate Data - Multimedia Gallery
(videos, illustrations, photos)
A set of six microsatellites, launched in April 2006, is probing the atmosphere in ways that have been impossible with previous observing systems. COSMIC (Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere and Climate) can boost the accuracy of forecasts of hurricane behavior, significantly improve long-range weather forecasts, and monitor climate change with unprecedented accuracy. | News Release
Don Lenschow (MMM) Jan. 17, 2006
Stratus Off the West Coast? Does Anyone Care?
(54 minutes)
Two experiments are described, the Second Dynamics and Chemistry of Marine Stratocumulus program (DYCOMS II) and the East Pacific Investigation of Climate Processes in the Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere System (EPIC 2001). Both address how the stratocumulus regime (predominantly off the west coasts of North and South America and Africa) affects the variability of solar radiation.
Vanda Grubisic (Desert Research Institute) Apr. 24, 2005
Sierra Rotors Project: Exploration of Atmospheric Rotors
(41 minutes)
Phase I of this two-phase project to study atmospheric rotors and the rotor-coupled system took place in spring 2004 in the southern Sierra Nevada in California. | Abstract
Jorgen Jensen (EOL) Mar. 24, 2005
The Impact of Giant Aerosols on Warm Rain Formation
(56 minutes)
This talk focuses on the warm rain formation of giant sea salt aerosol particles. A cloud process model is used to examine the relative impact of small and giant aerosols on warm rain formation in both stratocumulus and cumulus. | Abstract
Jeffrey Stith (EOL) Feb. 22, 2005
Microphysical and Kinematic Characteristics of Updrafts in Tropical and Midlatitude Storms
(42 minutes)
The talk presents studies of the microphysical and kinematic structure of updrafts and downdrafts in convective storms in the Amazon and at Kwajalein, Marshall Islands, and compares them with two projects in North Dakota. | Abstract
Roger Wakimoto (EOL) Feb. 16, 2005
Understanding the Generation of High Winds Associated with Bow Echoes: The 5-6 July 2003 Case during BAMEX
(48 minutes)
Results from the Midwest Bow Echo and Mesoscale Convective Vortex Experiment (BAMEX) are presented. The results suggest how high winds and downbursts are produced. | Abstract
Howard Bluestein (University of Oklahoma) Nov. 17, 2004
Mobile Doppler Radar Observations of Tornadoes
(57 minutes)
Researchers observed supercells while tornadoes were forming in them and studied the subsequent wind structure. New techniques for future tornado research are discussed. | Abstract
David Ahijevych (MMM) Jul. 01, 2004
Corridors of Concern: The Search for Clues to Repetitive Summer Rain
(6 minutes, Flash)
New research using radar archives is helping to explain why heavy rains can strike the same areas repeatedly. Researchers hope to improve the ability of weather prediction models to portray these storms as they march across the central United States.
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The National Center for Atmospheric Research and UCAR Office of Programs are operated by UCAR under the sponsorship of the National Science Foundation and other agencies. Opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in these webcasts do not necessarily reflect the views of UCAR/NCAR/UOP or any of its sponsors.

 

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