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Large-scale, synoptic (global, continental) systems

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Gerald Meehl (CGD) Apr. 10, 2007
Why Has Indian Monsoon Rainfall Been Going Down, and Have Black Carbon Aerosols Played a Role?
(42 minutes)
It is likely that black carbon aerosols have contributed to recent decreases in Indian monsoon rainfall (and to increases in premonsoon rainfall).
Bette Otto-Bliesner (CGD) Mar. 20, 2007
Arctic Warmth, Greenland Melting, and Sea-Level Rise: A Lesson from the Past
(55 minutes)
Discussing a period in the past?the last Interglacial, which occurred 130,000-116,000 years ago when there was less glacial ice on the earth and sea levels were four to six meters higher than present levels.
William Collins (CGD) Mar. 13, 2007
Radiative Transfer in Global Models: Problems and Prospects
(46 minutes)
Discussion of successes on processes and models; Problems that affect abiltiy to assess climate change
Marika Holland (CGD) Mar. 06, 2007
Abrupt Reductions in the Future Arctic Ice Cover
(50 minutes)
Observed changes in the Arctic climate; Projected change in CCSM3 summer Arctic ice cover (possibility of abrupt transitions & mechanisms driving change); Projections from other climate models
Adam Schlosser (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Mar. 06, 2007
Linking Uncertainties in Changes Between the Global Terrestrial Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Cycles for Global-Change Integrated Assessments
(54 minutes)
Modeling the land system in its entirety with respect to hydrologic & biogeochemical cycles and their linkages.
Rosina Bierbaum Feb. 23, 2007
Sustainability and Climate Change: Issues for Adaptation
(1 hour 37 minutes)
Need to think about climate change differently; There may be physical, ecological and societal 'tipping points'; Adaptation and mitigation are BOTH necessary; Adaptation research & options to cope are nascent; A rich interdisiplinary research agenda must be tackled now by physical scientists & social scientists, with questions defined by stakeholders
Joshua Willis (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) Feb. 13, 2007
The Demise of Sudden Ocean Cooling?
(40 minutes)
Discussions of: ? Historical Perspective - The tide gauge record - The altimeter era (1990?s to the present) ? The GRACE and Argo era (2003 to the present) - Recent cooling - Data Problems - Corrected results
Gabriel Vecchi (NOAA/GFDL) Feb. 06, 2007
Slowdown of Tropical Circulation in a Warming Climate
(1 hour 1 minute)
What is the expected response of the tropical climate system to a warming climate? Is there evidence of such a response in the observational record? What are some implications of the slowdown?
James Hurrell (CGD) Dec. 01, 2006
North Atlantic Oscillation: Driving Climate Across the Atlantic
(8 minutes)
Hurrell is interviewed as part of a multimedia presentation about the North Atlantic Oscillation on the Web site of the American Museum of Natural History. The NAO is a primary driver of weather and climate variability over much of the Northern Hemisphere. | Abstract
Cecile Penland (NOAA) Nov. 08, 2006
Getting Rid of El Nino
(45 minutes)
Isolating the Signal with a Nonnormal Filter
Isaac Held (Princeton University) Oct. 11, 2005
Idealized Models of the General Circulation
(59 minutes)
The gap between models used to understand atmospheric dynamics and comprehensive general circulation models is discussed. Issues include cloud forcing and atmospheric numerics.
Isaac Held (Princeton University) Oct. 10, 2005
The Response of the Hydrological Cycle to Global Warming
(64 minutes)
Researchers studied an archive of general circulation model results. This talk focuses on cases in which the models agree on the effects of climate change on the water cycle, with limited discussion of divergent results.
Elisabeth Holland (ACD) Jun. 29, 2005
Global and Regional Nitrogen Cycles
(56 minutes)
What is the global nitrogen cycle and how has it changed? What do observations of deposition tell us about US and Western European atmospheric nitrogen budgets, especially the export of nitrogen pollution?
V. Ramanathan (University of California San Diego, Scripps) Apr. 20, 2005
Global Dimming: How Large Is It?
(55 minutes)
The quality of studies conducted on dimming over the past 50 years is explored. Can atmospheric brown clouds explain the dimming observed in North America? The climatic implications of dimming are discussed. | Abstract
Jim Smith (ACD) Apr. 18, 2005
Atmospheric Nanoparticles: Formation and Physicochemical Properties
(55 minutes)
How do nanoparticles form, why are they important, how do we measure their physical properties and their chemical properties, and what is the importance of new nanoparticle formation in urban areas? Results from the Aerosol Nucleation and Real-time Characterization Experiment (ANARCHE) are presented.
Elisabeth Holland (ACD) Apr. 12, 2005
The Bio-Atmospheric Nitrogen Cycle
(53 minutes)
What is the global nitrogen cycle and how has it changed? What do observations of deposition tell us about the U.S. and western atmospheric nitrogen budgets? What are the institutional, national, and international science contexts for this work? | Abstract
Alan Fried (EOL) Mar. 15, 2005
Studies of Formaldehyde and Its Role in Atmospheric Processes and Chemical Transformations
(54 minutes)
Formaldehyde, measurement-model relationships, and NCAR's effort to develop tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) are discussed. Results from three studies are reviewed: TexAQS (Texas Air Quality Study), TOPSE (Tropospheric Ozone Production about the Spring Equinox), and TRACE-P (Transport and Chemistry Evolution over the Pacific).
Wojciech Grabowski (MMM) Feb. 22, 2005
Impact of Explicit Atmosphere-Ocean Coupling on Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillations
(56 minutes)
This talk describes the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and idealized simulations with prescribed sea surface temperature (SST) to examine the role of free-tropospheric humidity. The presenter then turns to the role of interactive SST: Is the ocean merely responding to the evolving surface forcing or is the atmospheric MJO enhanced by SST changes?
 
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